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Macrospicules and Their Connection to Magnetic Reconnection in the Lower Solar Atmosphere
Duan YD(段雅丹)1,2,3,4; Shen YD(申远灯)1,2,3,4; Chen, Hechao5; Tang ZH(汤泽浩)1,3; Zhou CR(周承瑞)1,3; Zhou, Xinping6; Tan S(谭宋)1,3
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
2023
卷号942期号:1
ISSN号2041-8205
DOI10.3847/2041-8213/acac2b
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Solar macrospicules are beam-like cool plasma ejections of size in between spicules and coronal jets, which can elucidate potential connections between plasma jetting activity at different scales. With high-resolution observations from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope and Solar Dynamics Observatory, we investigate the origin of five groups of recurrent active-region macrospicules. Before the launch of each macrospicule, we detect a compact bright patch (BP) at its base where a newly emerging dipole contacts and cancel with the preexisting ambient field. The spectral diagnosis from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph at one of BPs reveals signatures of reconnection at the lower atmosphere. Multiwavelength imaging of these BPs show that they mainly occur at the rising phase of the flux emergence and slowly ascend from the lower to the upper chromosphere. Remarkable macrospicules occur and fade out once the BPs appear and decay from the AIA 304 angstrom images, respectively. We suggest that these macrospicules and related BPs form in a common reconnection process, in which the increasing reconnection height between the emerging dipole and the ambient field results in the observed variations from BPs to macrospicules. Interestingly, most macrospicules show similar characteristics to larger-scale coronal jets and/or smaller-scale spicules, i.e., the rotating motions, the presence of minifilaments and BPs before the eruptions, and magnetic flux emergence and cancellation. We conclude that the formation mechanism of macrospicules should be the same as spicules and coronal jets, i.e., solar jetting phenomena at different scales share the same physical mechanism in association with magnetic reconnection.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系 ; 太阳物理学
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目Natural Science Foundation of China[12173083] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12103005] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11922307] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11773068] ; Yunnan Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars[202101AV070004] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFA0405000] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science[202205AG070009]
WOS关键词X-RAY JETS ; HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS ; H-ALPHA ; QUIET SUN ; SPICULES ; DRIVEN
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP Publishing Ltd
WOS记录号WOS:000908100700001
资助机构Natural Science Foundation of China[12173083, 12103005, 11922307, 11773068] ; Yunnan Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars[202101AV070004] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFA0405000] ; Specialized Research Fund for State Key Laboratories ; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science[202205AG070009]
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25731]  
专题云南天文台_选址与日冕观测组
通讯作者Shen YD(申远灯)
作者单位1.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China; ydshen@ynao.ac.cn;
2.State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China;
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China;
4.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science, Kunming 650216, People's Republic of China;
5.School of Physics and Astronomy, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People's Republic of China;
6.Sichuan Normal University, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chengdu 610068, People's Republic of China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Duan YD,Shen YD,Chen, Hechao,et al. Macrospicules and Their Connection to Magnetic Reconnection in the Lower Solar Atmosphere[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,2023,942(1).
APA Duan YD.,Shen YD.,Chen, Hechao.,Tang ZH.,Zhou CR.,...&Tan S.(2023).Macrospicules and Their Connection to Magnetic Reconnection in the Lower Solar Atmosphere.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS,942(1).
MLA Duan YD,et al."Macrospicules and Their Connection to Magnetic Reconnection in the Lower Solar Atmosphere".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS 942.1(2023).
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