The statistical properties of early-type stars from LAMOST DR8
Guo YJ(郭彦君)3,4,5; Liu, Chao2,4; Wang LQ(王璐茜)5; Wang JL(王锦良)5; Zhang, Bo2; Ji KF(季凯帆)5; Han ZW(韩占文)1,4,5; Chen XF(陈雪飞)1,4,5
刊名ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
2022-11-04
卷号667
关键词methods: data analysis methods: statistical surveys stars: early-type
ISSN号0004-6361
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/202244300
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Context. Massive binary stars play a crucial role in many astrophysical fields. Investigating the statistical properties of massive binary stars is essential to trace the formation of massive stars and constrain the evolution of stellar populations. However, no consensus has been achieved on the statistical properties of massive binary stars, mainly due to the lack of a large and homogeneous sample of spectroscopic observations. Aims. We study the intrinsic binary fraction f(b)(in) and distributions of mass ratio f(q) and orbital period f(P) of early-type stars (comprised of O-, B-, and A-type stars) and investigate their dependences on effective temperature T-eff, stellar metallicity [M/H], and the projection velocity v sin i, based on the homogeneous spectroscopic sample from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Data Release Eight (DR8). Methods. We collected 886 early-type stars, each with more than six observations from the LAMOST DR8, and divided the sample into subgroups based on their derived effective temperature (T-eff), metallicity ([M/H]), and projected rotational velocity (v sin i). Radial velocity measurements were archived from a prior study. A set of Monte Carlo simulations, following distributions of f(P) proportional to P-pi and f (q) proportional to q(gamma) were applied to the observed binary fraction to correct for any observational biases. The uncertainties of the derived results induced by the sample size and observation frequency are examined systematically. Results. We found that f(b)(in) increases with increasing T-eff . For stars in groups of B8-A, B4-B7, O-B3, the binary fractions are f(b)(in) = 48% +/- 10%, 60% +/- 10%, and 76% +/- 10%, respectively. The binary fraction is positively correlated with metallicity for spectra in the sample, with derived values of f(b)(in) = 44% +/- 10%, 60% +/- 10%, and 72% +/- 10% for spectra with metallicity ranges of [M/H] < -0.55, - 0.55 <= [M/H] < -0.1, to [M/H] >= -0.1. Over all the v sin i values we considered, the f(b)(in) have constant values of similar to 50%. It seems that the binary population is relatively evenly distributed over a wide range of v sin i values, while the whole sample shows that most of the stars are concentrated at low values of v sin i (probably from strong wind and magnetic braking of single massive stars) and at high values of v sin i (likely from the merging of binary stars). Stellar evolution and binary interaction may be partly responsible for this. In the case of samples with more than six observations, we derived pi = -0.9 +/- 0.35, -0.9 +/- 0.35, and -0.9 +/- 0.35, and gamma = -1.9 +/- 0.9, - 1.1 +/- 0.9, and -2 +/- 0.9 for stars of types O-B3, B4-B7, and B8-A, respectively. There are no correlations found between pi(gamma) and T-eff, nor for pi(gamma) and [M/H]. The uncertainties of the distribution decrease toward a larger sample size with higher observational cadence.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系 ; 恒星天文学 ; 恒星形成与演化
URL标识查看原文
出版地17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE
资助项目Natural Science Foundation of China[2021YFA1600403/1] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12125303] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11733008] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12090040/3] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12103085] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A10] ; National Key R\AMP D Program of China[2019YFA0405500] ; NSFC[11835057] ; National Development and Reform Commission ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS[QYZDY-SSW-SLH007]
WOS关键词DIGITAL SKY SURVEY ; B-TYPE STARS ; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY ; MULTIPLICITY ; EVOLUTION ; SEARCH ; SINGLE ; HALO
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者EDP SCIENCES S A
WOS记录号WOS:000878844600017
资助机构Natural Science Foundation of China[2021YFA1600403/1, 12125303, 11733008, 12090040/3, 12103085] ; China Manned Space Project[CMS-CSST-2021-A10] ; National Key R\AMP D Program of China[2019YFA0405500] ; NSFC[11835057] ; National Development and Reform Commission ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS[QYZDY-SSW-SLH007]
内容类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/25638]  
专题云南天文台_大样本恒星演化研究组
通讯作者Liu, Chao
作者单位1.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, PR China
2.Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China;
3.Key Laboratory for Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 110, Kunming 650216, PR China;
4.School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China;
5.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 110, Kunming 650011, PR China;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Guo YJ,Liu, Chao,Wang LQ,et al. The statistical properties of early-type stars from LAMOST DR8[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2022,667.
APA Guo YJ.,Liu, Chao.,Wang LQ.,Wang JL.,Zhang, Bo.,...&Chen XF.(2022).The statistical properties of early-type stars from LAMOST DR8.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,667.
MLA Guo YJ,et al."The statistical properties of early-type stars from LAMOST DR8".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 667(2022).
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