| 题名 | 性虐偏好成因、经历、实施与幻想及“经历—实施与幻想”关系模型 |
| 作者 | 梁婉莹 |
| 答辩日期 | 2021-01 |
| 文献子类 | 硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 张雨清 |
| 关键词 | 性虐偏好 成因 经历 实施与幻想 关系模型 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士（同等学力硕士） |
| 其他题名 | The Causes, Experience, Practice and Fantasy of Sadomasochism and the Model of Experience—Practice & Fantasy |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 中文摘要 | Sadomasochism is the sexual interest or subculture that partners are sexually aroused by suffering or causing others to suffer. In recent years, there are cases involving lethal sexual abuse, infringement of minors' rights and other issues, which has aroused widespread concern in the society. However, due to the lack of comprehensive and in-depth understanding of sadomasochism, judicial work, medical treatment, and mental health services have encountered difficulties in practical work. This study explores the causes, the performance of practice and fantasy of sadomasochism as well as its relation with the experience, to improve scientific and objective understanding of sadomasochism, as well as practical work in the fields of judicature, medical treatment, and mental health services. This study interviewed 51 sadomasochists, obtaining relevant data converted into interview records, which was encoded and analyzed. The reference points of the nodes of the causes, the impressive experience, the performance of practice and fantasy and its relation with the impressive experience are tested for differences to discuss the differences between interviewees in categories; correlation analysis and clusters analysis were performed to explore the relationship between the impressive experience and the performance of practice and fantasy; the model of experience—practice & fantasy was constructed. The results of coding analysis and difference test found that: the most typical causes of sadomasochism are sensory seeking and family upbringing. The most typical incidents in the experience of sadomasochists are those of family parenting and sex; the most characters are parents; the most incidents occured in early childhood and childhood; the most descriptions of the incidents are vocabulary related to dominance / submission, gender identity, and role-playing. Plays in the practice and fantasy of sadomasochism can be separated into five types: emotion, punishment, sex, canine, and rimming. The most typical play is the type of emotion; the most descriptions of the partner are the character and temperament, and relationship mode; the most descriptions of the scene is the outdoor environment. There are differences between interviewees in the causes, the impressive experience, the performance of practice and fantasy and its relation with the impressive experience. Those who think that sadomasochism is related to the impressive experiences in memory are more than those who don’t think so. The results of correlation analysis and cluster analysis found that: the number of parental scolding incidents of one’s experience may be related to his preference for sadomasochistic plays in adulthood; the more sadomasochistic elements in the incidents, the greater possibility of preference for sadomasochism and the plays of the type of emotion; the more the incidents related to excretory organs and excreta, the greater possibility of preference for the plays in the type of rimming; the more unrelated "sisters" in the incidents, such as the older sisters in the school or in the neighborhood, the more a sadomasochist pays attention to the appearance, personal identity and occupation of the sadomasochistic partner. The model of experience—practice & fantasy shows the relationship between the nodes, from which close relationships can be seen between the impressive experience and the performance of the practice and fantasy, the characters of the incidents and the sadomasochistic partner, the vocabulary related to sadomasochism describing the incidents and the sadomasochistic plays, the vocabulary related to sadomasochism describing the incidents and the plays of the type of emotion, the vocabulary related to excretory organs and excreta describing the incidents and the plays of the type of rimming. In summary, this study draws the following conclusions: (1) The causes of sadomasochism include sensory seeking, family upbringing, etc; the impressive experiences in the memory of sadomasochists include family parenting and sex and other related incidents; plays in the practice and fantasy of sadomasochism can be separated into five types: emotion, punishment, sex, canine, and rimming; (2) the causes of sadomasochism, the impressive experience of sadomasochists, the performance of the practice and fantasy are different between interviewees in each category; (3) impressive experience in memory is certainly related to the practice and fantasy of sadomasochism. |
| 英文摘要 | 性虐是指通过受苦或使他人受苦来获得性唤起的性偏好或亚文化。近年一些相关案件涉及性虐致死、侵犯未成年人权益等问题，引起社会广泛关注。但由于对性虐偏好未曾有全面、深入的了解，司法、医疗、心理健康服务等领域在实际工作中都遇到难题。本研究对性虐偏好的成因、实施与幻想情况、与成长经历的关系进行探讨，为引导人们以科学、客观的视角认识性虐偏好，以及司法、医疗、心理健康服务等领域的实际工作提供参考。 本研究采用访谈法获取51位性虐偏好者的相关资料，对访谈记录进行编码分析，对性虐偏好者的性偏好成因、性偏好实施与幻想的情况、性偏好与记忆中印象深刻的经历的关系等节点参考点数进行差异检验，探讨各类别访谈对象的差异；对性虐偏好者记忆中印象深刻的经历与性虐实施与幻想的情况的节点对进行参考点数的相关分析，同时对二者的节点进行聚类分析，探讨二者的关系；对记忆中印象深刻的经历（Experience）—性虐实施与幻想（Practice & Fantasy）的关系建模。 编码分析和差异检验的结果发现：性虐偏好成因中最典型的是感觉寻求和家庭教养；性虐偏好者记忆中印象深刻的经历中最典型的事件是有关家庭养育和性方面的事件，出现最多的人物是父母，事件最多发生在幼儿期和童年期，对事件的描述最多的是与支配/臣服、性别身份、角色扮演有关的词汇；性虐偏好者实施与幻想的项目可分为“心”“刑”“性”“犬”“厕”5类项目，最典型的项目是“心”类项目，对伴侣描述最多的是性格与气质和双方关系的模式，对场景描述得最多的是户外环境。不同类别访谈对象的成因、记忆中印象深刻的经历、性虐实施与幻想的情况存在差异。认为性虐偏好与记忆中印象深刻的经历有关的性虐偏好者比认为二者无关的多。 相关分析和聚类分析的结果发现：个体经历父母打骂事件的多少，可能关系到其成年后形成对性虐中“厕”类项目的喜好；个体经历的事件中带有性虐元素越多的，成年后形成性虐偏好的可能性越大，形成对“心”类项目的喜好可能性也越大；个体经历中与排泄器官、排泄物相关的事物越多，其形成对性虐中“厕”类项目的喜好的可能性越大；事件中无血缘关系的“姐”，如学校里的师姐、邻居家的姐姐出现得越多，个体成年后关注性虐伴侣的外形、个人身份与职业的程度越高。 构建的记忆中印象深刻的经历—性虐偏好实施与幻想的关系模型展示出各节点之间的关系，从模型示意图可以看出记忆中印象深刻的经历和性虐偏好实施与幻想之间、经历事件中的人物和性虐伴侣之间、经历事件的描述中与性虐有关的词汇和性虐实施与幻想的所有项目及心类项目之间、经历事件的描述中带有“厕”色彩的词汇和性虐实施与幻想的全部项目及厕类项目之间有较为紧密的关系。 综上，本研究得到如下结论：（1）性虐偏好的成因包括感觉寻求、家庭教养等，性虐偏好者记忆中印象深刻的经历包括家庭养育和性经历等相关事件，性虐实施与幻想包括“心”“刑”“性”“犬”“厕”5类项目；（2）不同类别性虐偏好者的性偏好成因、经历的事件、性虐实施与幻想的情况存在差异；（3）记忆中印象深刻的经历和性虐实施与幻想之间存在一定的关系。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 学位论文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41692]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 梁婉莹. 性虐偏好成因、经历、实施与幻想及“经历—实施与幻想”关系模型[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院心理研究所. 2021. |
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