| 题名 | 婚姻态度与成人依恋、自尊和信任的关系研究 |
| 作者 | 赵娴 |
| 答辩日期 | 2021-01 |
| 文献子类 | 继续教育硕士 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院大学 |
| 授予地点 | 中国科学院心理研究所 |
| 其他责任者 | 张雨青 |
| 关键词 | 婚姻态度 成人依恋 自尊 信任 |
| 学位名称 | 理学硕士（同等学力硕士） |
| 其他题名 | The research of relationship among marital attitude on adult attachment, self-esteem and trust |
| 学位专业 | 健康心理学 |
| 中文摘要 | In recent years, the marriage rate in China has reached a new low, and the divorce rate has been increasing year by year. The phenomenon of being single is becoming more and more common.By exploring the possible influencing factors and mechanisms of marital attitude, this study aims to provide a theoretical basis and method for marriage counseling and treatment, hoping to help provide perfect mental health services for people in need.Objective: The research investigates the current status of adult marital attitude, adult attachment, self-esteem and trust, and explores the relationship among the four.Methods: In this study, a convenient sampling method was adopted to distribute Marital Attitude Scale (MAS), Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR), Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and Trust Scale (TS) to adults aged 18 to 60 through the "questionnaire star" platform in April to May 2019. A total of 450 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective rate of 78.8%. SPSS23.0 software was used for data analysis. The statistical methods included independent sample T test, analysis of variance, correlation analysis and mediation effect test.Results: Marital attitudes, adult attachment, self-esteem and trust were generally in good shape. Marital attitude and its dimensions were negatively correlated with adult attachment, and positively correlated with self-esteem and trust. Attachment avoidance, self-esteem and trust predicted marital attitude, accounting for 30.7% of the total variation. Attachment avoidance and trust predicted general marriage concept, accounting for 21.6% of the total variation.Attachment avoidance, self-esteem, and trust predicted self-marital evaluation or outlook, accounting for 33.1% of the total variation. Self-esteem plays a complete mediating role between attachment anxiety and marital attitude, and the mediating effect accounts for 55.0%. Trust plays a partial mediating role between attachment avoidance and marital attitude, with the mediating effect accounting for 25.3%.Conclusion: 1.Adult marital attitude is generally positive, and adult attachment, self-esteem and trust are generally in good condition.2.Basic demographic situation: men's marital attitude and 2 dimensions are more positive than women's,but the dependence is lower than women's.Self-esteem increases with age.The higher the education level, the more positive the marital attitude and 2 dimensions, the lower the attachment anxiety, and the higher the self-esteem, trust and predictability.The higher the monthly income, the more positive the self-marital evaluation or outlook, the lower the attachment anxiety, and the higher the self-esteem.3.Family structure: adults whose parents have a stable marriage have the most positive marital attitude and general marriage concept, with high self-esteem, trust and 3 dimensions.The marital attitude and self-marital evaluation or outlook of married adults are more positive than that of single adults, with lower attachment anxiety and higher self-esteem, trust and 3 dimensions.4.Love experience: compared with those with love experience, adults without love experience had lower marital attitude and 2 dimensions, and lower self-esteem, trust and 3 dimensions.The longer the relationship with a stable partner, the more positive the marital attitude and self-evaluation or outlook, the lower the adult attachment and the higher the self-esteem.5.The marital attitude and 2 dimensions of secure attachment were the most optimistic, followed by preoccupied attachment.The dismissing attachment’s self-marital evaluation or outlook was slightly more positive than the fearful attachment.Secure attachment had the highest levels of self-esteem, followed by dismissing, preoccupied and fearful attachment.The degree of trust and 3 dimensions of secure attachment type is the highest, and the degree of fearful attachment type is the lowest.6.Marital attitude were significantly negatively correlated with adult attachment and positively correlated with self-esteem and trust; adult attachment were significantly negatively correlated with self-esteem and trust.7.Attachment avoidance can significantly negatively predict marital attitude and 2 dimensions, self-esteem can significantly positively predict marital attitude and self-marital evaluation or outlook, and trust can significantly positively predict marital attitude and 2 dimensions.8.Attachment anxiety affects marital attitude indirectly through self-esteem, attachment avoidance directly affects marital attitude, and also indirectly through trust. |
| 英文摘要 | 近年来，我国结婚率屡创新低、离婚率逐年上升，单身现象越来越普遍，被婚恋所困扰而走进心理服务机构寻求帮助的人增多。本研究通过探索婚姻态度可能的影响因素和作用机制，为婚恋咨询和治疗提供理论基础和方法思路，以期有助于为有需要的人提供完善的心理健康服务。研究目的：研究调查成人的婚姻态度、成人依恋、自尊和信任的现状，探索四者之间的关系。研究方法：本研究采用方便取样法，在2019年4至5月间，使用“问卷星”平台，运用网络方式面向18至60岁的成人发放婚姻态度量表（MAS）、亲密关系经历量表（ECR）、自尊量表（SES）和信任量表（TS），共回收有效问卷450份，有效率78.8%。采用 SPSS23.0 软件进行数据分析，统计方法有独立样本T检验，方差分析和中介效应检验等。研究结果：婚姻态度、成人依恋、自尊和信任总体状况良好。婚姻态度与成人依恋风格存在明显负相关，与自尊和信任存在明显正相关。依恋回避、自尊和信赖可显著预测婚姻态度，共解释总变异的30.7%；依恋回避和信赖可显著预测一般婚姻观念，共解释总变异的21.6%；依恋回避、自尊和信赖可显著预测自我婚姻评价或展望，共解释总变异的33.1%。自尊在依恋焦虑和婚姻态度间具有完全中介效应，中介效应占比55.0%。信任在依恋回避和婚姻态度间具有部分中介效应，中介效应占比25.3%。研究结论：1.成人婚姻态度总体较积极，成人依恋、自尊和信任总体状况良好。2.人口学基本情况：男性的婚姻态度及2维度较女性积极，但依靠性低于女性。自尊随年龄的增长而提高。受教育程度越高，婚姻态度及2维度越积极，依恋焦虑越低，自尊、信任和可预测性越高。月收入越高，自我婚姻评价或展望越积极，依恋焦虑越低，自尊越高。3.家庭结构：父母婚姻稳定成人的婚姻态度和一般婚姻观念最积极，自尊、信任及3维度均较高。在婚成人的婚姻态度和自我评价或展望比单身积极，依恋焦虑较低，自尊、信任及3维度较高。4.恋爱经历：与有恋爱经历相比，无恋爱经历的成人的婚姻态度及2维度较消极，自尊、信任及3维度较低。与稳定伴侣的恋爱时间越长，婚姻态度和自我婚姻评价或展望越积极，成人依恋2维度降低，自尊提高。5.安全型的婚姻态度及2维度最乐观，专注型其次。冷漠型的自我婚姻评价或展望比恐惧型略积极。安全型的自尊水平最高，依次是冷漠型、专注型和恐惧型。安全型的信任及3维度程度最高，恐惧型最低。6.婚姻态度与成人依恋风格具有显著负相关，与自尊和信任具有显著正相关；成人依恋风格分别与自尊和信任具有显著负相关。7.依恋回避可显著负向预测婚姻态度及两维度，自尊可显著正向预测婚姻态度和自我婚姻评价或展望，信赖可显著正向预测婚姻态度及两维度。8.依恋焦虑通过自尊间接影响婚姻态度，依恋回避可直接影响婚姻态度，也可通过信任间接影响婚姻态度。 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 学位论文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/41669]  |
| 专题 | 心理研究所_健康与遗传心理学研究室 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 赵娴. 婚姻态度与成人依恋、自尊和信任的关系研究[D]. 中国科学院心理研究所. 中国科学院大学. 2021. |
| 个性服务 |
| 查看访问统计 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
修改评论