Sulfur Homeostasis in Plants | |
Li, Qian2; Gao, Yan1; Yang, An | |
刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES |
2020 | |
卷号 | 21期号:23 |
关键词 | S homeostasis S absorption assimilation and metabolism regulatory mechanisms |
DOI | 10.3390/ijms21238926 |
文献子类 | Review |
英文摘要 | Sulfur (S) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. S is majorly absorbed as sulfate from soil, and is then translocated to plastids in leaves, where it is assimilated into organic products. Cysteine (Cys) is the first organic product generated from S, and it is used as a precursor to synthesize many S-containing metabolites with important biological functions, such as glutathione (GSH) and methionine (Met). The reduction of sulfate takes place in a two-step reaction involving a variety of enzymes. Sulfate transporters (SULTRs) are responsible for the absorption of SO42- from the soil and the transport of SO42- in plants. There are 12-16 members in the S transporter family, which is divided into five categories based on coding sequence homology and biochemical functions. When exposed to S deficiency, plants will alter a series of morphological and physiological processes. Adaptive strategies, including cis-acting elements, transcription factors, non-coding microRNAs, and phytohormones, have evolved in plants to respond to S deficiency. In addition, there is crosstalk between S and other nutrients in plants. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in understanding the mechanisms underlying S homeostasis in plants. |
学科主题 | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary |
电子版国际标准刊号 | 1422-0067 |
出版地 | BASEL |
WOS研究方向 | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | MDPI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000597890700001 |
资助机构 | National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0500706] ; theNatural Science BasicResearch Plan in Shaanxi Province ofChina [2020JQ-250] |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ibcas.ac.cn/handle/2S10CLM1/21496] |
专题 | 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Hort, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China 3.Duolun Cty Grassland Management Stn, Duolun 027300, Inner Mongolia, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Qian,Gao, Yan,Yang, An. Sulfur Homeostasis in Plants[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,2020,21(23). |
APA | Li, Qian,Gao, Yan,&Yang, An.(2020).Sulfur Homeostasis in Plants.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES,21(23). |
MLA | Li, Qian,et al."Sulfur Homeostasis in Plants".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES 21.23(2020). |
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