Ultra-long silver nanowires induced mitotic abnormalities and cytokinetic failure in A549 cells
Wang, Fengbang; Chen, Ying; Wang, Yuanyuan; Yin, Yongguang; Qu, Guangbo; Song, Maoyong; Wang, Hailin
刊名NANOTOXICOLOGY
2019-04-21
卷号13期号:4页码:543-557
关键词Ultra-long silver nanowires mitotic abnormalities cytokinetic failure multinucleation ROS
ISSN号1743-5390
英文摘要Asbestos fiber has been associated with mesothelioma and lung cancer. However, the carcinogenic risks of other fiber nanomaterials with morphological similarities to asbestos have not been fully studied. Ultra-long silver nanowires (AgNWs) are increasingly used fiber-shaped nanomaterials with a high aspect ratio, but very few studies have investigated their health risks. Here, proliferation abnormalities of lung epithelial cells induced by ultra-long AgNWs were investigated. Ultra-long AgNW treatment induced dose- and diameter-dependent increase in the ratio of multinucleated cells. Further, proteins involved in mitosis and cytokinesis, including Aurora A, p-Histone 3 (ser10), RhoA, p-MLC, and myosin IIb, were significantly upregulated after an ultra-long AgNW treatment, leading to mitotic abnormalities and cytokinetic failure. Meanwhile, exposure to ultra-long AgNWs induced cell cycle arrest. Interestingly, a series of experiments demonstrated that ROS generation and Ag+ release were not responsible for the multinucleation induced by ultra-long AgNWs, but ultra-long AgNWs in the intercellular bridge might obstruct the contractile ring and inhibit abscission of the cytokinetic furrow by direct physical contact. Altogether, our findings indicate that ultra-long AgNWs can induce chromosomal instability, which has important consequences for the safety of ultra-long AgNWs to human health.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/43217]  
专题生态环境研究中心_环境纳米材料实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Key Lab Environm Nanotechnol & Hlth Effects, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Wang, Fengbang,Chen, Ying,Wang, Yuanyuan,et al. Ultra-long silver nanowires induced mitotic abnormalities and cytokinetic failure in A549 cells[J]. NANOTOXICOLOGY,2019,13(4):543-557.
APA Wang, Fengbang.,Chen, Ying.,Wang, Yuanyuan.,Yin, Yongguang.,Qu, Guangbo.,...&Wang, Hailin.(2019).Ultra-long silver nanowires induced mitotic abnormalities and cytokinetic failure in A549 cells.NANOTOXICOLOGY,13(4),543-557.
MLA Wang, Fengbang,et al."Ultra-long silver nanowires induced mitotic abnormalities and cytokinetic failure in A549 cells".NANOTOXICOLOGY 13.4(2019):543-557.
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