Fingerprinting sediment sources of the Shouchang River in the Southeastern China

doi:10.1007/s12665-020-09306-7

	Fingerprinting sediment sources of the Shouchang River in the Southeastern China
	Fang, Haiyan 1,2; Fan, Zemeng 1,2,3
刊名	ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
	2021-01-08
卷号	80 期号:1 页码:11
关键词	Fingerprinting Shouchang River Sediment source Apportionment
ISSN号	1866-6280
DOI	10.1007/s12665-020-09306-7
通讯作者	Fang, Haiyan(fanghy@igsnrr.ac.cn) ; Fan, Zemeng(fanzm@lreis.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Identification of sediment sources within catchments is crucial for river and catchment management. A multivariate mixing model in conjunction with two sets of statistically verified composite fingerprints was employed to identify the main sediment source areas at five locations along the main channel of the Shouchang River, southeastern China. The fingerprint composite fingerprints derived from the principle component analysis (PCA) and discriminant function analysis (DFA) combination can better apportion the five types of potential sediment sources. This combination demonstrated that over 33.0% sediment at each location came from river bed, with the largest contribution of 42.9%. The contributions from construction lands ranged from 16.0 to 26.8%. Sediment contributions from forest lands ranged from 7.8 to 22.1%. A large portion of sediment came from paddy fields, varying from 8.7 to 31.4% at the five locations. The sediment from dry land was the smallest, with the largest contribution of 18.4%, and the least contribution of 4%. Similar findings were also identified using the composite fingerprints derived from KW-H and DFA combination. Land use, topography, precipitation, and human activities were responsible for the sediment source apportionments and their variations at the five sediment sampling sites. This study implies that the available sediment from road and bridge built as well as plant production should well be supervised, laws should be made to inhibit in-stream sand mining activity, and the connectivity between paddy fields and channels should be reduced.
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41977066] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41971358]
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
语种	英语
出版者	SPRINGER
WOS记录号	WOS:000610422200002
资助机构	National Natural Science Foundation of China
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/136218]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Fang, Haiyan; Fan, Zemeng
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fang, Haiyan,Fan, Zemeng. Fingerprinting sediment sources of the Shouchang River in the Southeastern China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,2021,80(1):11.
APA	Fang, Haiyan,&Fan, Zemeng.(2021).Fingerprinting sediment sources of the Shouchang River in the Southeastern China.ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,80(1),11.
MLA	Fang, Haiyan,et al."Fingerprinting sediment sources of the Shouchang River in the Southeastern China".ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 80.1(2021):11.