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Numerical study on the response of the largest lake in China to climate change
Su, Dongsheng1,2; Hu, Xiuqing3; Wen, Lijuan1; Lyu, Shihua1,5; Gao, Xiaoqing1; Zhao, Lin1; Li, Zhaoguo1; Du, Juan1,2; Kirillin, Georgiy4
刊名HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
2019-04-26
卷号23期号:4页码:2093-2109
ISSN号1027-5606
DOI10.5194/hess-23-2093-2019
通讯作者Wen, Lijuan(wlj@lzb.ac.cn)
英文摘要Lakes are sensitive indicators of climate change. There are thousands of lakes on the Tibetan Plateau (TP), and more than 1200 of them have an area larger than 1 km(2); they respond quickly to climate change, but few observation data of lakes are available. Therefore, the thermal condition of the plateau lakes under the background of climate warming remains poorly understood. In this study, the China regional surface meteorological feature dataset developed by the Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ITPCAS), MODIS lake surface temperature (LST) data and buoy observation data were used to evaluate the performance of lake model FLake, extended by simple parame-terizations of the salinity effect, for brackish lake and to reveal the response of thermal conditions, radiation and heat balance of Qinghai Lake to the recent climate change. The results demonstrated that the FLake has good ability in capturing the seasonal variations in the lake surface temperature and the internal thermal structure of Qinghai Lake. The simulated lake surface temperature showed an increasing trend from 1979 to 2012, positively correlated with the air temperature and the downward longwave radiation while negatively correlated with the wind speed and downward shortwave radiation. The simulated internal thermodynamic structure revealed that Qinghai Lake is a dimictic lake with two overturn periods occurring in late spring and late autumn. The sur-face and mean water temperatures of the lake significantly increased from 1979 to 2012, while the bottom temperatures showed no significant trend, even decreasing slightly from 1989 to 2012. The warming was the strongest in winter for both the lake surface and air temperature. With the warming of the climate, the later ice-on and earlier ice-off trend was simulated in the lake, significantly influencing the interannual and seasonal variability in radiation and heat flux. The annual average net shortwave radiation and latent heat flux (LH) both increase obviously while the net longwave radiation and sensible heat flux (SH) decrease slightly. Earlier ice-off leads to more energy absorption mainly in the form of shortwave radiation during the thawing period, and later ice-on leads to more energy release in the form of longwave radiation, SH and LH during the ice formation period. Meanwhile, the lake-air temperature difference increased in both periods due to shortening ice duration.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词SEA-SURFACE SKIN ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; ICE COVER ; TEMPORAL VARIATIONS ; WATER TEMPERATURE ; BOUNDARY-LAYER ; THERMAL REGIME ; SATELLITE DATA ; FLAKE MODEL ; ENERGY
WOS研究方向Geology ; Water Resources
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
语种英语
出版者COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH
WOS记录号WOS:000466118100001
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2555473
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者Wen, Lijuan
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Key Lab Land Surface Proc & Climate Change Cold &, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.China Meteorol Adm, Key Lab Radiometr Calibrat & Validat Environm Sat, Natl Satellite Meteorol Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
4.Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Dept Ecohydrol, D-12587 Berlin, Germany
5.Chengdu Univ Informat Technol, Sch Atmospher Sci, Plateau Atmosphere & Environm Key Lab Sichuan Pro, Chengdu 610225, Sichuan, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Su, Dongsheng,Hu, Xiuqing,Wen, Lijuan,et al. Numerical study on the response of the largest lake in China to climate change[J]. HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES,2019,23(4):2093-2109.
APA Su, Dongsheng.,Hu, Xiuqing.,Wen, Lijuan.,Lyu, Shihua.,Gao, Xiaoqing.,...&Kirillin, Georgiy.(2019).Numerical study on the response of the largest lake in China to climate change.HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES,23(4),2093-2109.
MLA Su, Dongsheng,et al."Numerical study on the response of the largest lake in China to climate change".HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES 23.4(2019):2093-2109.
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