Using integrated in-situ sulfide trace element geochemistry and sulfur isotopes to trace ore-forming fluids: Example from the Mina Justa IOCG deposit (southern Perú)
Rucao Li;   Huayong Chen;   Xiaoping Xia;   Qing Yang;   Leonid V. Danyushevsky;   Chunkit Lai
刊名Ore Geology Reviews
2018
卷号101页码:165-179
关键词Mina Justa Iocg Deposit In-situ Sulfur Isotopes Sulfide Trace Element External Fluids Perú
英文摘要

The Cretaceous Mina Justa iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposit in southern Peril is an important deposit in the Central Andean IOCG mineralization belt. At Mina Justa, Stage I alteration is represented by albite-actinolite, followed by Stage II K-feldspar-magnetite alteration. Stage III alteration is composed mainly of prismatic actinolite, and Stage IV of specular hematite. In-situ SIMS sulfur isotope and LA-ICP-MS trace element analyses were conducted on the major sulfide phases, i.e., pyrite from the magnetite-pyrite-K-feldspar alteration (Stage V) and chalcopyrite from the Cu mineralization (Stage VI). Results show that the delta S-34 values of Stage V pyrite range from -0.5 to +6.4 parts per thousand, indicating that the sulfur is mainly magmatic and has possible late external fluid incursion. Co/Ni (0.1 to 209) and Se/S (0.3 to 1.4 x 10(-4)) ratios show clear coupling with the delta S-34 values, which is also indicative of external fluid incursion during Stage V pyrite formation. Two distinct fluid sources were identified for Stage V: One shows magmatic affinity with low delta S-34 (< + 2.5 parts per thousand) and Co/Ni (< 1) but high Se/S (1.2 to 1.4 x 10(-4)), and the other shows non-magmatic fluid (e.g., basinal brine) affinity with high delta S-34 (> +2.5 parts per thousand, up to +6.4 parts per thousand) and Co/Ni (> 10, up to 209) but low Se/S (as low as 0.3 x 10(-4)). The Stage VI chalcopyrite grains that did not replace Stage V pyrite have delta S-34 values clustering around + 1.0 parts per thousand, suggestive of a magmatic-like origin. Given the low homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions (similar to 88 to 220 degrees C, mode similar to 130 degrees C) and Ca-rich nature of the fluids in Stage VI, the ore-forming materials may have derived from the andesitic host rocks, although derivation via mixing with magmatic fluids may have also been possible. For the Stage VI chalcopyrite grains that replaced Stage V pyrite, both their delta S-34 values and trace element patterns show inheritance of the replaced pyrite. In summary, Stage V ore-forming fluids was likely magmatic initially, with external fluid incursion occurring later in this stage; whereas the fluids of Cu mineralization stage may have come mainly from the external fluids that leached the andesitic wall rocks, during which the external fluids had inherited certain sulfur isotope and trace element signatures of the pyrite they replaced.

语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.gyig.ac.cn/handle/42920512-1/8908]  
专题地球化学研究所_矿床地球化学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510604, China
2.Faculty of Science, University Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
3.ARC Centre for Excellence in Ore Deposits (CODES), University of Tasmania, Hobart, 7001, Australia
4.Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510604, China
5.State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rucao Li; Huayong Chen; Xiaoping Xia; Qing Yang; Leonid V. Danyushevsky; Chunkit Lai. Using integrated in-situ sulfide trace element geochemistry and sulfur isotopes to trace ore-forming fluids: Example from the Mina Justa IOCG deposit (southern Perú)[J]. Ore Geology Reviews,2018,101:165-179.
APA Rucao Li; Huayong Chen; Xiaoping Xia; Qing Yang; Leonid V. Danyushevsky; Chunkit Lai.(2018).Using integrated in-situ sulfide trace element geochemistry and sulfur isotopes to trace ore-forming fluids: Example from the Mina Justa IOCG deposit (southern Perú).Ore Geology Reviews,101,165-179.
MLA Rucao Li; Huayong Chen; Xiaoping Xia; Qing Yang; Leonid V. Danyushevsky; Chunkit Lai."Using integrated in-situ sulfide trace element geochemistry and sulfur isotopes to trace ore-forming fluids: Example from the Mina Justa IOCG deposit (southern Perú)".Ore Geology Reviews 101(2018):165-179.
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